Vocab

Pronouns & People (13)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
ngo5 I / me
nei5 you
keui5 he / she / it
我哋 ngo5 dei6 we
你哋 nei5 dei6 you all
佢哋 keui5 dei6 they
yan4 person / people
媽媽 ma4 ma1 mother
朋友 pang4 yau5 friend(s)
屋企人 uk1 kei2 yan4 family
呀仔 a3 jai2 my son
商人 seung1 yan4 businessman
醫生 yi1 sang1 doctor
Verbs (70)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
hai6 to be
yau5 to have
mou5 to not have
giu3 to call
sik6 to eat
heui3 to go
lei4 to come / arrive
dou3 to arrive
jou6 to do
maai5 to buy
gong2 to speak / to say
teng1/ting1 to listen / to hear
tai2 to see / to look / to visit (doctor)
hok6 to learn
知道 ji1 dou6 to know (a fact)
sik1 to know (a skill) / to know (a person)
seung2 to want to / would like to
yiu3 to need
可以 ho2 yi5 can / may
鐘意 jung1 yi3 to like
oi3 to love
認識 ying6 sik1 to meet (get to know)
gin3 to meet / to see
man6 to ask
waan2 to play (a game)
揸車 ja1 che1 to drive a car
搭飛機 daap3 fei1 gei1 to take an airplane
taam3 to visit someone
pui4 to accompany / to stay with
fa1 to spend (verb); flower (noun)
sung3 to give as gift
paai3 to give away
dang2 to wait
jyun3 to change / to turn
jing2 to fix
gwo3 to pass
faan1 to return (to familiar place)
se2 to write
jin2 to cut
sai2 to wash
wun6 to change (clothes etc.)
jeuk3 to wear
慶祝 hing3 juk1 to celebrate
juk1 to wish (someone)
介紹 gaai3 siu6 to introduce
準備 jeun2 bei6 to prepare
出發 cheut1 faat3 to depart
畢業 bat1 yip6 to graduate
溫書 wan1 syu1 to study
返工 faan1 gung1 to go to work
放工 fong3 gung1 to finish work
返學 faan1 hok6 to go to school
落堂 lok6 tong4 to finish class
做嘢 jou6 ye5 to work / to work on things
wan2 to find
游水 yau4 seui2 to swim
ke4 to ride
揮手 fai1 sau2 to wave
起身 hei2 san1 to wake up (get out of bed)
sing2 to wake up
刷牙 chaat3 nga4 to brush teeth
洗面 sai2 min6 to wash face
瞓覺 fan3 gaau3 to sleep
訓覺 fan3 gok3 to sleep
休息 yau1 sik1 to rest (formal)
dau2 to rest (spoken)
baai3 to worship
希望 hei1 mong6 to hope
掛住 gwa3 jyu6 to miss (someone)
nam2 to think / to want
Verb Particles & Grammar (20)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
jo2 past tense marker (-ed)
gwo3 experiential past (have done before)
gan2 progressive marker (-ing)
dou2 able to (resultative complement)
mei6 not yet
m4 not
wui5 will (future)
dou1 too / also / all
jung6 still
ge3 possessive ('s)
hai2 in / on / at
因為 yan1 wai6 because
所以 so2 yi5 so / therefore
tung4 and / with
同埋 tung4 maai4 and also (for 3+ items)
jau6 immediately / exactly / about to
就嚟 jau6 lai4 almost / about to
之後 ji1 hau6 after
可能 ho2 nang4 maybe
首先 sau2 sin1 first of all
Negation & Degree (10)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
m4 not
mou5 have not / don't have
mei6 not yet
少少 siu2 siu2 a tiny bit (~25%)
有啲 yau5 di1 a bit (~40%)
Adj Adj 哋 dei2 quite (~60%)
gei2 quite (~75%)
hou2 very
真係 jan1 hai6 really
taai3 too (excessive)
Question Words (15)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
me1 what
bin1 which / who / where
邊個 bin1 go3 who / which one
邊度 bin1 dou6 where
dim2 how / why / how come
點樣 dim2 yeung2 how (to do something)
點解 dim2 gaai2 why
gei2 how many / when / how (number-related)
幾多 gei2 do1 how many / how much
幾時 gei2 si4 when
幾點 gei2 dim2 what time (hourly)
幾耐 gei2 noi6 how long (duration)
幾長 gei2 cheung4 how long (length)
幾多錢 gei2 do1 chin2 how much (money)
幾錢 gei2 chin2 how much (money, short)
Demonstratives (5)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
呢個 ni1 go3 this one
嗰個 go2 go3 that one
呢度 ni1 dou6 this place / here
嗰度 go2 dou6 that place / there
呢啲 ni1 di1 these
Adjectives (26)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
hou2 good
高興 gou1 hing3 happy
開心 hoi1 sam1 happy (open heart)
舒服 syu1 fuk6 comfortable
出名 cheut1 meng2 famous
健康 gin6 hong1 healthy
laat6 spicy
tim4 sweet
mong4 busy
mun6 boring / bored
yun5 far
peng4 cheap
naan4 difficult
容易 yung4 yi6 easy
jou2 early
hak1 black / dark
daai6 big
sai3 small
do1 many
唔同 m4 tung4 different
ngaam1 correct
吉利 gat1 lei6 lucky
唔吉利 m4 gat1 lei6 unlucky
cho3 wrong
wan4 dizzy
tung3 painful
Food & Drink (28)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
faan6 rice / meal
mai5 rice (uncooked)
河粉 ho2 fan2 rice noodles
意粉 yi3 fan2 pasta
fan2 noodle
漢堡包 hon3 bou2 baau1 hamburger
baau1 bun
choi3 vegetable / cuisine
嘢食 ye5 sik6 food
食物 sik6 mat6 food (written)
中國菜 jung1 gwok3 choi3 Chinese cuisine
煎炸嘢 jin1 ja3 ye5 fried food
jin1 pan-fry
ja3 deep-fry
提子 tai4 ji2 grape
咖啡 ga3 fe1 coffee
seui2 water
jau2 wine
yu2 fish
daan2 egg
tong2 candy
tong4 sugar
hou4 oyster
豉油 si6 yau4 soy sauce
髮菜 faat3 choi3 black moss
年糕 nin4 gou1 new year cake
出奇蛋 cheut1 kei4 daan2 kinder egg
yeuk6 medicine / pills
Meals (4)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
早餐 jou2 chaan1 breakfast
午餐 / 食晏 ng5 chaan1 / sik6 aan3 lunch
晚餐 maan5 chaan1 dinner
宵夜 siu1 ye2 midnight snack
Time & Dates (35)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
而家 yi4 ga1 now
今日 gam1 yat6 today
琴日 kam4 yat6 yesterday
聽日 ting1 yat6 tomorrow
前日 chin4 yat6 day before yesterday
後日 hau6 yat6 day after tomorrow
今晚 gam1 maan5 tonight
琴晚 kam4 maan5 last night
聽晚 ting1 maan5 tomorrow night
朝早 jiu1 jou2 morning
上晝 seung6 jau3 morning (spoken)
下晝 / 晏晝 ha6 jau3 / aan3 jau3 afternoon
夜晚 ye6 maan5 night
凌晨 ling4 san4 midnight
通宵 tung1 siu1 overnight
星期 sing1 kei4 week
yut6 month
nin4 year
yat6 day
hou6 date number
今年 gam1 nin4 this year
今個星期 gam1 go3 sing1 kei4 this week
今個月 gam1 go3 yut6 this month
上次 seung6 chi3 last time
下次 ha6 chi3 next time
下個星期 ha6 go3 sing1 kei4 next week
下個月 ha6 go3 yut6 next month
最近 jeui3 gan6 recently
嗰陣 go2 jan6 at that time / during
成日 sing4 yat6 always (the whole day)
日日 yat6 yat6 every day
好耐 hou2 noi6 a long time
noi6 long (duration)
廿 ya6 twenty
bun3 half
Numbers & Money (16)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
yat1 one
yi6 two
saam1 three
sei3 four
ng5 five
luk6 six
chat1 seven
baat3 eight
gau2 nine
sap6 ten
baak3 hundred
chin1 thousand
ling4 zero
leung5 two (with measure words)
chin2 money
man1 dollar ($)
Measure Words (13)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
go3 general (people, things)
dou6 places
gaan1 indoor spaces (rooms, shops, companies)
bun2 books
ji1 bottles
tiu4 long thin things (fish, roads)
tou3 sets (movies)
sau2 songs / poems
jung2 types / kinds
bui1 cups
lap1 small round items (grapes, pills, rice)
jek3 animals, one of a pair, small objects
di1 some / plural marker
Places (9)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
屋企 uk1 kei2 home
商場 seung1 cheung4 shopping mall
餐廳 chaan1 teng1 restaurant
學校 hok6 haau6 school
公司 gung1 si1 company / workplace
地方 dei6 fong1 place
gaai1 street
洗手間 sai2 sau2 gaan1 washroom
鄉下 heung1 ha2 hometown
Countries & Geography (9)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
美國 mei5 gwok3 United States
香港 heung1 gong2 Hong Kong
中國 jung1 gwok3 China
意大利 yi3 daai6 lei6 Italy
多倫多 do1 leun4 do1 Toronto
北美洲 bak1 mei5 jau1 North America
國家 gwok3 ga1 country
bak1 north
jau1 continent
Body Parts & Health (22)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
身體 san1 tai2 body
tau4 head
ngaan5 eye
yi5 ear
hau2 mouth
bei6 nose
sau2 hand
geuk3 foot
tou5 belly / stomach
膊頭 bok3 tau4 shoulder
頭髮 tau4 faat3 hair
sam1 heart
beng6 sick (adj/verb) / disease (noun)
感冒 gam2 mou6 flu
發燒 faat3 siu1 fever
頭痛 tau4 tung3 headache
頭暈 tau4 wan4 dizziness
肚痛 tou5 tung3 stomachache
打乞嗤 da2 hat1 chi1 sneeze
kat1 cough
食物中毒 sik6 mat6 jung3 duk6 food poisoning
好返 hou2 faan1 to recover
Music & Arts (21)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
音樂 yam1 ngok6 music
go1 song
si1 poem
樂器 ngok6 hei3 instrument
鋼琴 gong3 kam4 piano
結他 git3 ta1 guitar
gu2 drum
小提琴 siu2 tai4 kam4 violin
爵士樂 jeuk3 si6 ngok6 jazz
粵劇 yut6 kek6 Cantonese opera
漫畫 maan6 wa2 comics
雜誌 jaap6 ji3 magazine
syu1 book
樂譜 ngok6 pou2 music sheet
食譜 sik6 pou2 recipe
說明書 syut3 ming4 syu1 manual
聲音 sing1 yam1 sound
taan4 to play (piano/guitar — touch)
da2 to play (drums — hit)
laai1 to play (violin — pull)
cheui1 to play (wind instrument — blow)
Games (2)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
遊戲 yau4 hei3 game
麻雀 ma4 jeuk2 mahjong
Holidays & Festivals (8)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
新年 san1 nin4 New Year
中國新年 jung1 gwok3 san1 nin4 Chinese New Year
農曆新年 nung4 lik6 san1 nin4 Lunar New Year
聖誕節 sing3 daan3 jit3 Christmas
中秋節 jung1 chau1 jit3 Moon Festival
jit3 festival
生日 saang1 yat6 birthday
考試 haau2 si3 exam
New Year Items & Customs (10)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
揮春 fai1 cheun1 red banner
全盒 chyun4 hap6 candy box
利是 lei6 si6 red pocket
金幣朱古力 gam1 bai6 jyu1 gu1 lik1 gold coin chocolate
開心果 hoi1 sam1 gwo2 pistachio
瓜子 gwa1 ji2 melon seeds
糖蓮子 tong4 lin4 ji2 candied lotus seeds
派利是 paai3 lei6 si6 give red pockets
團年飯 tyun4 nin4 faan6 reunion dinner
去拜年 heui3 baai3 nin4 visit relatives for New Year
Seasons & Weather (3)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
春天 cheun1 tin1 spring
冬天 dung1 tin1 winter
tin1 sky / day
Daily Life & Objects (9)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
電腦 din6 nou5 computer
toi2 table
畫面 wa2 min2 screen
saam1 clothes
fong2 room
haai4 shoes
jung1 clock
che1 car
飛機 fei1 gei1 airplane
Language (5)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
語言 yu5 yin4 language
廣東話 gwong2 dung1 wa2 Cantonese
英文 ying1 man2 English
廣東 gwong2 dung1 Canton
wa2 speech / language
Other Nouns (13)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
ye5 thing
所有 so2 yau5 all
問題 man6 tai4 question / problem
事 / 事情 si6 / si6 ching4 matter / case
時間 si4 gaan3 time
meng2 name
目標 muk6 biu1 objective / goal
行程 haang4 ching4 route / journey
旅行 leui5 hang4 travel
中間 jung1 gaan1 middle
出奇 cheut1 kei4 surprise
團圓 tyun4 yun4 reunion
成功 sing4 gung1 success
Misc Adverbs & Modifiers (9)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
好多 hou2 do1 many / a lot
多啲 do1 di1 more
少啲 siu2 di1 less
另一個 ling6 yat1 go3 another one
大約 daai6 yeuk3 around / approximately
晏啲 / 遲啲 aan3 di1 / chi4 di1 later
遲到 chi4 dou3 late (delayed arrival)
faai3 fast
好叻 hou2 lek1 very smart / talented
Courtesies & Interjections (4)
CantoneseJyutpingEnglish
哈囉 ha1 lo1 hello
多謝 do1 je6 thank you
唔好意思 m4 hou2 yi3 si1 excuse me / sorry
aai4 sigh